Search results for " Locke"

showing 10 items of 23 documents

A Human-Humanoid Interaction Through the Use of BCI for Locked-In ALS Patients Using Neuro-Biological Feedback Fusion.

2018

This paper illustrates a new architecture for a human–humanoid interaction based on EEG-brain computer interface (EEG-BCI) for patients affected by locked-in syndrome caused by Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). The proposed architecture is able to recognise users’ mental state accordingly to the biofeedback factor $\text {B}_{\text f}$ , based on users’ attention, intention, and focus, that is used to elicit a robot to perform customised behaviours. Experiments have been conducted with a population of eight subjects: four ALS patients in a near locked-in status with normal ocular movement and four healthy control subjects enrolled for age, education, and computer expertise. The results s…

MaleEye MovementsBCI Locked-In Patients ALS Patients Human-Humanoid Robot Interaction neuro-biological feedback fusionmedicine.medical_treatment02 engineering and technology0302 clinical medicineAttentionBCIAmyotrophic lateral sclerosiseducation.field_of_studyGeneral NeuroscienceRehabilitationlocked-in patientsRoboticsElectroencephalographyRoboticsHealthy VolunteersBrain-Computer InterfacesFemalePsychologyHumanoid robotAlgorithmsAdultmedicine.medical_specialty0206 medical engineeringPopulationhuman-humanoid robot interactionBiomedical EngineeringBiofeedbackProsthesis DesignQuadriplegia03 medical and health sciencesPhysical medicine and rehabilitationEvent-related potentialInternal MedicinemedicineHumanseducationBrain–computer interfacebusiness.industryAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisEye movementBiofeedback Psychologymedicine.disease020601 biomedical engineeringEvent-Related Potentials P300neuro-biological feedback fusionALS patientsArtificial intelligencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychomotor PerformanceIEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
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Bifurcations and multiple-period soliton pulsations in a passively mode-locked fiber laser

2004

The multiple-period pulsations of the soliton parameters in a passively mode-locked fiber laser were discussed numerically and experimentally. It was found that the pulse acquired a periodic evolution that was not related to the round-trip time and consisted of many round trips. The macroperiodicity existed independently or in combination with other periodicity such as period doubling, tripling etc. Analysis shows that the new periods in the soliton modulation appear at bifurcation point related to certain points related to certain values of the cavity parameters.

Physicsbusiness.industryNonlinear opticsWave equationNonlinear systemMode locked fiber laserOpticsModulationFiber laserAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSolitonbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsComputer Science::DatabasesBifurcation
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Beyond Conceptual Dualism

2008

Francesc Forn I ARGIMON: Editorial Foreword: Special Series in Cognitive Science John R. SEARLE: Guest Foreword Preface Introduction One: Problems and Theories: The Mind-Body Problem in Contemporary Philosophical Debate Two: Biological Naturalism: A Naturalistic and Non-Reductive Ontology of Consciousness Three: Functionalistic Models of Consciousness: Dennett, Chalmers, and the Desubstantialization of Mind Four: Holism and Mental Causation in the Theory of Intentionality Five: John Searle and Contemporary Neuroscience. Holism, Mental Causation, and the Roots of Subjectivity Conclusion Works Cited About the Author Index

Philosophy of mindSearle Locke Consciousness Mental Causation Holism Self Philosophy of Mind Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectIntentionalityMind–body dualismHolismCausationConsciousnessPsychologyBiological naturalismNaturalismEpistemologymedia_common
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Multi-domain Features of the Non-phase-locked Component of Interest Extracted from ERP Data by Tensor Decomposition

2020

The waveform in the time domain, spectrum in the frequency domain, and topography in the space domain of component(s) of interest are the fundamental indices in neuroscience research. Despite the application of time–frequency analysis (TFA) to extract the temporal and spectral characteristics of non-phase-locked component (NPLC) of interest simultaneously, the statistical results are not always expectedly satisfying, in that the spatial information is not considered. Complex Morlet wavelet transform is widely applied to TFA of event-related-potential (ERP) data, and mother wavelet (which should be firstly defined by center frequency and bandwidth (CFBW) before using the method to TFA of ERP…

tensor decompositionmother waveletnon-phase lockedtime-frequency analysisERP
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A short survey on nonlinear models of the classic Costas loop: rigorous derivation and limitations of the classic analysis

2015

Rigorous nonlinear analysis of the physical model of Costas loop --- a classic phase-locked loop (PLL) based circuit for carrier recovery, is a challenging task. Thus for its analysis, simplified mathematical models and numerical simulation are widely used. In this work a short survey on nonlinear models of the BPSK Costas loop, used for pre-design and post-design analysis, is presented. Their rigorous derivation and limitations of classic analysis are discussed. It is shown that the use of simplified mathematical models, and the application of non rigorous methods of analysis (e.g., simulation and linearization) may lead to wrong conclusions concerning the performance of the Costas loop ph…

Computer simulationMathematical modelta213Computer scienceta111Phase locked loopsDynamical Systems (math.DS)SurveysSynchronizationLoop (topology)Phase-locked loopNonlinear systemLinearizationCostas loopFOS: MathematicsNonlinear systemsApplied mathematicsCarrier recoveryMathematics - Dynamical Systems
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Rains of solitons in a figure-of-eight passively mode-locked fiber laser

2014

International audience; We report experimental observation of rains of solitons in figure-of-eight fiber laser passively mode-locked through nonlinear optical loop mirror. Soliton pulses are created from an extended noisy background and drift until they reach a condensed phase comprising several tens of aggregated solitons. The observation of this dynamics tends to strengthen the idea of the universality of the collective behavior of solitons.

Quantum opticsPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Collective behaviorPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Nonlinear optical loop mirrorbusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyMode locked fiber laserOpticsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsFiber laserSolitonbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and Solitons
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Recension d’ouvrage : « John Locke, Ecrits monétaires, Classiques Garnier, Paris, 2011

2013

Economies et Sociétés, série Histoire de la pensée économique, 2013, 48;

John Locke[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceEcrits monétaires
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Application of the collective coordinate method to the analysis of the dynamics of mode-locked fiber lasers

2015

Mode-locked fiber laser are among the few systems that allow to achieve a variety of elaborate optical functions, by means of few optical components. The use of dispersion management brings to this type of lasers a variety of behaviors, which is so rich that the complete mapping and detailed analysis of the stable states becomes impractical when conventional tools based on the intra-cavity field propagation equations, are used. In this thesis we show that the addition of the technique ofcollective coordinates to the conventional theoretical tools, allows to solve at least in part the problem of complexity and diversity of the stable states of the cavity. In particular, we propose the DCCA (…

Raman scattering[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Laser mode lockedGain curve[PHYS.PHYS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Fiber laserCourbe de gainCollective coordinate methodDispersion-managed soliton[PHYS.COND.CM-MS] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Laser à fibreDissipative solitonSoliton à gestion de dispersion[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Soliton disspatif[PHYS.PHYS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Modes bloquésDiffusion RamanMéthode des coordonnées collectives
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Coherent master equation for laser modelocking

2020

Modelocked lasers constitute the fundamental source of optically-coherent ultrashort-pulsed radiation, with huge impact in science and technology. Their modeling largely rests on the master equation (ME) approach introduced in 1975 by Hermann A. Haus. However, that description fails when the medium dynamics is fast and, ultimately, when light-matter quantum coherence is relevant. Here we set a rigorous and general ME framework, the coherent ME (CME), that overcomes both limitations. The CME predicts strong deviations from Haus ME, which we substantiate through an amplitude-modulated semiconductor laser experiment. Accounting for coherent effects, like the Risken-Nummedal-Graham-Haken multim…

ScienceGeneral Physics and AstronomyLASER SEMICONDUCTEURPhysics::OpticsMode-locked lasers01 natural sciencesInstabilityArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologylaw.invention010309 opticsFrequency comb[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Ultrafast photonicslaw0103 physical sciencesMaster equationStatistical physicsMODE LOCKED LASERLASER FEMTOSECONDElcsh:Science010306 general physicsQuantumUltrafast lasersPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]MultidisciplinaryMulti-mode optical fiberQGeneral ChemistryÒpticaLaserlcsh:QPhenomenology (particle physics)Coherence (physics)Nature Communications
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Characterization of a pulsed injection-locked Ti:sapphire laser and its application to high resolution resonance ionization spectroscopy of copper

2017

A high repetition rate pulsed Ti:sapphire laser injection-locked to a continuous wave seed source is presented. A spectral linewidth of 20 MHz at an average output power of 4W is demonstrated. An enhanced tuning range from 710-920 nm with a single broadband mirror set is realized by the inclusion of a single thin birefringent quartz plate for suppression of unseeded emission. The spectral properties have been analyzed using both a scanning Fabry-P´erot interferometer as well as crossed beam resonance ionization spectroscopy of the hyperfine levels of natural copper. Delayed ionization of the long-lived excited state is demonstrated for increased resolution. For the excited state hyperfine c…

Materials sciencespektroskopiaHigh resolutionchemistry.chemical_elementPhysics::Optics01 natural sciencesInjection lockedIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringNuclear magnetic resonance0103 physical sciencessapphire laser [Ti]Physics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopyInstrumentation010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryTi:sapphire laserCondensed Matter PhysicsCopperAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCharacterization (materials science)laseritchemistryResonance ionizationresonance ionization spectroscopyOptoelectronicsbusinessLaser Physics
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